Simplify any ratio to its simplest whole-number form — and if you add a total, split that total between the two sides in exactly the same proportion.
Both sides are divided by their greatest common divisor (decimals are first scaled into whole numbers), giving the smallest whole-number ratio with exactly the same proportion.
Money between partners, ingredients in a recipe, time between tasks — anything that must be divided in a fixed proportion.
Yes — 2 : 1 is the opposite split of 1 : 2. The first share always belongs to the first value you enter.