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Overtime Calculator with Taxes — The 2025–2028 Federal Deduction

The much-discussed 'no tax on overtime' is really a capped deduction for tax years 2025–2028 — and only the premium half counts. Estimate yours honestly.

In short: estimate the temporary federal deduction for qualified overtime: take only the 0.5× premium part of FLSA-required overtime, cap it at $12,500 (single) or $25,000 (joint), apply the income phase-out, and value it at your marginal bracket. This page is dated and will be frozen when the provision expires after 2028.
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Overtime Tax Deduction Estimator — Tax Years 2025–2028 Only

How It Works — The Rule Behind This Calculator

For tax years 2025 through 2028, federal law allows a deduction for "qualified overtime compensation" — the overtime premium required by the Fair Labor Standards Act. The rules that drive this estimator:

Honesty note: this is an estimator built from the statute's published mechanics, not tax preparation. Employer reporting of qualified overtime on pay documents was still being phased in, and IRS guidance for these years should be checked before filing — see the IRS at irs.gov and search "overtime deduction". File with a qualified tax professional for anything beyond a rough estimate. Page current for tax years 2025–2028; it will be frozen after the provision expires.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is overtime really tax-free now?

Not exactly. For 2025–2028 there is a federal deduction for the premium portion (the extra 0.5×) of FLSA-required overtime, capped at $12,500 single / $25,000 joint, with an income phase-out. Your overtime pay is still wages; the deduction reduces your taxable income at filing time.

Which of my overtime hours qualify?

Only overtime the FLSA itself requires — hours over 40 in a workweek paid at time and a half. Overtime owed only because of California-style daily rules, a contract, or company policy does not count toward the deduction.

Why does only half of my overtime pay count?

Because the statute defines qualified overtime as the amount above your regular rate — the 'half' of 'time and a half.' At $20/hour with a $30 overtime rate, $10 per overtime hour is qualified.

When does this end?

The provision covers tax years 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028. Unless the law changes, it disappears after 2028 — which is why this page is clearly dated.

Disclaimer: Estimates only — not payroll or legal advice. Your employer's payroll rules and state law control your actual pay. Figures are rounded for display; your pay stub and payroll department are the official record.

How it works — the formula

This estimator follows the mechanics coded into the page. It starts from the qualified overtime premium — only the extra “half” of time-and-a-half pay — then applies the filing-status cap and the income phase-out, and finally multiplies what survives by the marginal bracket you select to estimate the federal tax saved.

The formula:
Qualified premium = qualified overtime hours × regular rate × 0.5
Deduction = min(qualified premium, cap) − phase-out reduction
Cap = $12,500 single / $25,000 married filing jointly
Phase-out = $100 for every $1,000 of income above $150,000 single / $300,000 joint
Estimated tax saved = deduction × your marginal bracket

Worked example

A single filer earns $24/hour and works 180 qualified overtime hours in the year, with income of $72,000 and a 22% marginal bracket. The qualified premium is 180 × $24 × 0.5 = $2,160. That is under the $12,500 cap, and $72,000 is below the $150,000 phase-out threshold, so the estimated deduction is the full $2,160. Estimated federal tax saved: $2,160 × 22% = $475.20, which the page displays rounded to $475. Typing exactly those numbers into the calculator above gives exactly those three figures.

Frequently asked questions

What happens if my income is above $150,000?

The deduction phases out: it shrinks by $100 for every $1,000 of income above $150,000 (single) or $300,000 (joint). At $160,000 of income, a single filer is $10,000 over the line, so the deduction is reduced by $1,000 — the worked example’s $2,160 premium becomes a $1,160 deduction, worth $255 at a 22% bracket. This page works that reduction out for you from the income figure you enter.

Can the deduction be larger than my overtime premium?

No. The deduction can never exceed the premium itself, and it is also capped at $12,500 single / $25,000 joint. A single filer with 1,100 overtime hours at $25/hour has a premium of $13,750, but this calculator caps the estimated deduction at $12,500.

Does filing jointly change the estimate?

Yes. The cap doubles to $25,000 and the phase-out threshold doubles to $300,000. The same 1,100 hours at $25/hour that hit the single cap would be fully deductible for a joint filer with income below $300,000 — an estimated deduction of $13,750 in this calculator.

Does this change the tax withheld from my paychecks during the year?

No. This page estimates a deduction you claim when you file your return; it does not change anything on your paychecks. Withholding during the year is driven by your Form W-4 and your employer’s payroll, and whether and how the deduction is claimed is governed by the law and current IRS guidance for the year, not by this estimator.

Why does the page ask for my marginal bracket instead of working out my whole tax return?

Because the saving from a deduction is roughly the deduction multiplied by the rate that would have applied to that income — your marginal bracket. A full return depends on far more than overtime, so this page estimates just the overtime piece. Treat the figure as an estimate; your actual tax is set by your return under current law.

Embed this calculator on your website — free

Add this calculator to your own website or blog — it is completely free, needs no sign-up, and always shows the latest version. Copy the code below and paste it into your page where you want the calculator to appear. Keeping the small “Powered by Loona Automation” credit line under the embed helps keep this tool free — but you are free to style or remove it; the tool works either way.