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🪵 Board Foot Calculator

Buying lumber by the board foot (or checking a metric timber order)? Enter the thickness, width and length of your pieces and how many you need — in inches and feet, or millimetres and metres — and get the total board feet and the volume in cubic metres.

How to use the Board Foot Calculator

  1. Choose imperial (inches/feet) or metric (cm/metres) input.
  2. Enter the thickness and width of one piece.
  3. Enter its length and how many pieces you need.
  4. Press Calculate for total board feet and cubic metres.
Example: Ten pieces of 2 × 4 in lumber, 8 ft long, come to 53.33 board feet — about 0.126 m³ of timber.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a board foot?

A board foot is a volume unit for lumber: a board 12 in wide, 12 in long and 1 in thick — 144 cubic inches. Wider, thicker or longer pieces contain proportionally more board feet, and lumber is often priced per board foot.

Why does a 2 × 4 measure less than 2 × 4 inches?

A dressed (planed) 2 × 4 actually measures about 1.5 × 3.5 in — the name is the rough size before drying and planing. Board-foot pricing conventionally uses the nominal size; enter the nominal size to match a price list, or the actual size for true volume.

How many board feet are in a cubic metre?

About 423.8 board feet of true volume. The cubic-metre figure this calculator shows uses the same dimensions you entered, so the two results always agree with each other.

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How it works — the formula

Board feet = (Thickness in inches × Width in inches × Length in inches) ÷ 144 × Pieces

One board foot is a piece of wood 1 ft × 1 ft × 1 in — 144 cubic inches. Metric inputs are converted exactly (1 in = 25.4 mm) before the same formula is applied, and the true volume in cubic metres is shown alongside.

Worked example

Example: One 2 × 4 piece, 8 ft (96 in) long: 2 × 4 × 96 ÷ 144 = 5.333 board feet. Ten pieces: 53.33 bf. True volume: 0.0508 m × 0.1016 m × 2.4384 m × 10 = 0.1259 m³.

Frequently asked questions

Can I enter metric sizes?

Yes — switch to Metric and enter thickness and width in centimetres and length in metres. Roofing battens, for example: 5 × 2.5 cm × 4 m pieces calculate directly.

How do I price an order?

Multiply total board feet by the price per board foot quoted by the yard. Add 10–15% extra pieces for cuts, defects and grading losses — lumber yards expect you to sort, and some boards will not be usable.

What about sheet goods like plywood?

Plywood and boards are sold by the sheet, not the board foot. A 4 × 8 ft sheet is 32 ft²; divide your area by that (or use the Drywall Calculator, which counts sheets for walls and ceilings).

Embed this calculator on your website — free

Add this calculator to your own website or blog — it is completely free, needs no sign-up, and always shows the latest version. Copy the code below and paste it into your page where you want the calculator to appear. Keeping the small “Powered by Loona Automation” credit line under the embed helps keep this tool free — but you are free to style or remove it; the tool works either way.