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🧱 Brick Calculator

Building a wall, extension or garden feature? Enter the wall length and height and choose your brick — standard metric brick with 10 mm mortar joints, or US modular brick with ⅜-inch joints — and get the brick count for a single-skin (half-brick) wall, waste included.

How to use the Brick Calculator

  1. Choose metric or imperial units for the wall dimensions.
  2. Enter the wall length and height.
  3. Choose the brick type — the count per m² or ft² includes mortar joints.
  4. Press Calculate. Counts are for a single-skin wall; double them for double-skin.
Example: A garden wall 5 m long and 2.6 m high (13 m²) in standard brick needs 848 bricks including 10% extra.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bricks are in a square metre?

About 60 standard bricks (215 × 65 mm) per m² of single-skin wall including 10 mm mortar joints — 59.3 before waste. A double-skin wall needs about 120 per m².

How many bricks per square foot?

US modular bricks: about 6.86 per ft² of single-skin wall with ⅜ in joints. US standard (8 in) bricks: about 6.55 per ft². Both figures include the mortar joint.

Should I subtract windows and doors?

For one or two small openings, no — the bricks around openings involve cuts and the waste allowance absorbs them. For large openings (garage doors, big windows), subtract their area from the wall before calculating.

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How it works — the formula

Bricks = Wall area × Bricks per unit area × (1 + Waste %)

Bricks per unit area come from the brick face plus one mortar joint: a standard 215 × 65 mm brick with a 10 mm joint occupies 225 × 75 mm, giving 59.3 bricks per m². A US modular brick (7⅞ × 2¼ in) with a ⅞ in joint occupies 8 × 2.625 in, giving 6.86 bricks per ft²; a US standard 8 in brick gives 6.55 per ft².

Worked example

Example: Wall 5 m × 2.6 m = 13 m². Standard bricks: 13 × 59.26 = 770.4 bricks; with 10% extra: 847.4 → 848 bricks for a single-skin wall (1,696 for double-skin).

Frequently asked questions

What about mortar — how much do I need?

As a rough guide, a single-skin wall in standard brick uses about 0.03 m³ of mortar per m² of wall (roughly 25–30 kg of dry mix per m²). Mortar depends heavily on joint thickness and brick absorption, so treat this as an estimate.

Why the waste allowance?

Bricks get cut at ends and openings, some arrive chipped, and a few break in handling. 10% is standard; keep leftovers for future repairs — reclaimed matching bricks are hard to find later.

Does it work for blocks too?

The same method applies: a standard 440 × 215 mm block with a 10 mm joint works out at about 9.9 blocks per m². Enter your wall, choose the standard brick count as a rough guide only — for blocks, divide the wall area by 0.099 m² per block instead.

Embed this calculator on your website — free

Add this calculator to your own website or blog — it is completely free, needs no sign-up, and always shows the latest version. Copy the code below and paste it into your page where you want the calculator to appear. Keeping the small “Powered by Loona Automation” credit line under the embed helps keep this tool free — but you are free to style or remove it; the tool works either way.