Find out how many tiles — and how many boxes — a floor or wall really takes. Enter the area, the tile size and the grout gap in centimetres/millimetres or inches; the calculator counts a tile plus its grout joint for every position and adds an allowance for cuts and breakages.
A 600 × 600 mm tile covers 0.36 m², so one square metre needs 2.78 tiles before waste — about 3.06 tiles with a 10% allowance, or 34 tiles for a 12 m² floor before rounding to whole tiles.
Each tile is laid with a grout joint on two sides, so the floor space one tile actually covers is (tile + gap) squared. With small tiles and wide joints the difference is significant; with large-format tiles it is small but real.
10% is the standard allowance for straight layouts in rectangular rooms. Use 15% for diagonal (45°) layouts, patterned tiles or rooms with many corners and obstacles.
Tiles are laid on a grid where each tile occupies its own size plus one grout joint — the pitch.
Area = Length × Width
Pitch area = (Tile length + Gap) × (Tile width + Gap)
Tiles = Area × (1 + Waste %) ÷ Pitch area, rounded up
Boxes = Tiles ÷ Tiles per box, rounded up
Yes — enter the wall length and its height as the two dimensions. For a whole bathroom, add the walls together or run the calculator once per wall and add the boxes.
Tiles are made in batches (dye lots) and shades vary slightly between them. A spare box from the same batch makes future repairs invisible; a later box may not match.
Yes — switch to Imperial for dimensions in feet, tile sizes and grout gaps in inches. The tile count for the same job matches the metric result.
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